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Xunzi’s name is XinBaobao.comExamination
——From the assessment of traditional avoidance
Author: Cao Jingnian
Source: Author Author Authorization Ruwan.com Published
� Since the Qing Dynasty, this statement has raised doubts and produced three new ideas. One is that Xun and Sun are single and pure pronunciations and common relationships, the other is that Xun and Sun are both surnames and are mixed after the war. The third is that Xunzi was originally named Sun, and Xun was changed by Sima’s pronunciation. These three ways of speaking have their own difficulties and biases. Through studying the application situation of Xun Qing and Sun Qing in Han’s humanities, we found that Xun Zi was originally called Xun Qing, and Liu Xiang changed to Sun Qing to avoid the problem when he was studying books. Most students in the early East and South China used this name, and those in the middle and late East and late East and South China changed to Sun Qing to Xun Qing. Finally, the two words Qing and Yu in Xunzi’s name were tested, and they believed that they were not one name and the other, but only the common relationship between pronunciation.
Keywords: Xunzi; Xunqing; Sunqing; avoidance; name; Liu Xiang
Xunzi is called the master of pre-Qin academics, but the academic community has not yet reached any disagreement regarding the basic nature of his name. In ancient books, Xunzi also called Sun Qing, Xun Qing, Sun Wei, and Xun Yu. So there are many views on whether his original surname is Xun or Sun, what is Xun, Qing and Wei? Traditional interpretations believe that Xunzi was originally surnamed Xun. In order to avoid the inquiries of Emperor Xuan of Han, Liu, and others in Tang Dynasty adopted this theory, and there were no disagreements until the Qing Dynasty. Yanwu, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, began to avoid doubts and avoid stating, and then many new explanations appeared, which further complicated Xunzi’s name problem. If you break through the dispute and return to the original text, it is not difficult to find the true nature of Xunzi’s name problem. This article begins with a review of the various schools of thoughts one by one, and then starts from the original text to analyze the historical process of the changing history of the surname Xunzi and its original nature. Finally, we briefly discuss the relationship between you and the situation. The lack of it depends on the Fang family’s advice.
1. The discussion on the Xunzi surname
In addition to avoiding the relevance of Xunzi surname Xun and Sun, there are three other explanations, but if you carefully analyze these three arguments, it is not difficult to find the problem.
(I) Single pure pronunciation is the same as common statement
The ancient pronunciations of the two characters Yu Xun and Yu Sun are similar, and some students think that they are just a simple and pure pronunciation that has nothing to do with avoidance. As Yan Wu said, “In “The King of Yuan Dynasty of Chu” “Sun Qing”, the teacher said, “Xun Yu, Han changed it to avoid Emperor Xuan. According to Han people, they did not avoid suspicion, Xun was a sacred person, such as Meng Mao was Mangmao, and Situ was a sacred person, which was a sacred person.” [1] 1538 Xie Yong also held this view: “When considering the name of Han Xuan, it was not a sacred person, but Han did not even miss the name of Han. , and like the later Han Li Xun, Xun Shu, Xun Shuang, Xun Yu, Xun Yu, and Xun Yu, who wrote the book, and changed the name of Zhou Dynasty people to those who read it? If so, there are many “Zuo Ji” from Xun Xi to Xun, why not change it… The pronunciation of Xun is the same as the Sun, and the language is changed. “[2]1234 Both of them believed that Xun and Sun are only in the pronunciation and mixing relationship. Liu Master Pei further added relevant evidence based on his understanding of this theory. He said: “Sun is the repetition of Xun’s character. The Tang people did not observe it and thought that the word “Xun” was “Sun”. Because of the doubts of Han, he also called “Qing” the name of “Qing” as “Qing”. This is a big mistake. Recently, Xie Shi Yong thought that the pronunciation of “Xun” was the same as “Xun”, and the words changed, but the words were correct, but they did not. It is confirmed that, now, “The Book of Confucianism: The Countryside Chapter” is “Heng and Wei Ru” and Han Liu repaired the stele “It was built in the Countryside, Wei Ru”. Sun means the ancient character “六”, which is the proof of the ancient etiquette of Xun and Sun.” [2] 1186 Liu Master Pei presented an example of the common words “六 and Xun in the Han Dynasty, which seems to further clarify the common relationship between the pronunciation of Xun and Sun.
This statement opposes the important reason why Han people do not avoid suspicion. According to the commentary, although the ways of avoiding people in the predecessors are complicated and complicated, they can be basically divided into two categories. One is the pronunciation of the word “bang”, such as the pronunciation of Liu Bang, which is replaced by the same “天” and the pronunciation of Li Shiping, which is replaced by “天” and “天”. One type is to avoid the shape of the character, such as avoiding the “Xuan” of the mysterious and elixir, which is replaced by “Yuan”, or reforming the original character, such as adding pendant painting, etc. Those who avoid sounds are often replaced by homophones, while those who avoid sounds are often replaced by homophones; the faces are beautiful? Could it be…that person? To avoid sound, it is important to avoid in oral language, while to avoid body is important to avoid in writing. This is the important difference between the two avoidance methods. In fact, the final source of evasion should be from evasion, because in ancient times, writing books was not developed. The important thing is to ask people to avoid the names of ancestors and ancestors in their conversations. Only after the essay was developed did the text gradually begin to avoid the shape of the characters. Han people have been close to ancient times, so they mostly avoid emotions, such as avoiding voice, such as avoiding “country” as “country”, avoiding “constant” as “constant”, avoiding “continuing” as “continuing”, avoiding “continuing” as “connection”, etc. However, due to the gradual expansion of academic activities such as writing lectures, the phenomenon of avoiding the shape of characters has also begun to arise. For example, Sima changed Zhao to Zhao in the article “Shi Ji” to avoid the name of his father’s “talking”, and Zhang Meng’s discussion was changed to Zhang Meng.Same (the two characters of the same name are similar or pronunciated). But the so-called dislike name is said in “Quan Ji·Qu Lu”: “Tender is not dislike name.” Zheng Xuan’s note: “Dislike name, it means that the sound is near, if Yu and Yu, the hill and the area.” Suppose a person’s name is “Yu”, even the same pronunciation “Yu” cannot be called, and the rain is Yu’s name. It can be seen that the so-called “avoid suspicion name” is essentially a word that avoids the pronunciation. However, although “Xun” and “Qing” can be regarded as a disgusting name, “Sun” is originally similar to the pronunciations of “Xun” and “Qing”, so the character “Xun” can also be said to be a disgusting name of “Qing”. Therefore, if “Xun” is changed to “Xun” to avoid “Qing”, the most basic thing is not a disgusting name, because avoiding suspicion is to avoid the pronunciation of the character, and now I have found a character with a similar pronunciation to avoid it. Is this still a disgusting name? But it is not a complete avoidance character shape, because it only avoids the character “Xun” near the character “官” shape, rather than avoiding the character “官” itself. Therefore, it is obviously difficult to deny that “Sun” and “Xun” are evasive because “the Han people do not avoid suspicion”.
However, Han people are not without evading suspicion. According to the examination of Mr. Mu, Liu Xin changed his name to Liu Xiu in order to avoid the comments of Emperor Liu Xin of Han Ai. He said: “Emperor Ai named Xin, and Mr. Xun was called Xi. Xin’s name was probably because of his name. Emperor Xuan’s name was named Zhi, and he also avoided Xun and Xun, and changed Xunzi to Xunzi.” [3] 83 Mr. Huang Fushan also agreed with this explanation in the book “New Exploration of Donghan Educational Learning” [4] 26. However, the head teacher of the money teacher believes that changing Xunzi to Xuezi is to avoid suspicion, which means expanding the meaning of the disgusting name, that is, knowing that it is a character with “near the pronunciation” or &
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